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LE.S./I.S.S. Examination, 2026
DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
T.B.C. : SNCS-A-STS Test Booklet Series
.
23 TEST BOOKLET
7c
ES STATISTICS
: Paper—I
Time Allowed : Two Hours Maximum Marks : 200
iy
INSTRUCTIONS
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appropriate places in the OMR Answer Sheet. Any omission/discrepancy will render the Answer
Sheet liable for rejection.
You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test Booklet in
the Box provided alongside. DO NOT write anything else on
the Test Booklet.
This Test Booklet contains 80 items (questions). Each item comprises four responses (answers). You
will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there is
more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider the best. In any case, choose
ONLY ONE response for each item.
You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See directions in
the Answer Sheet.
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have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your
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concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take
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Penalty for wrong answers :
THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE
TYPE QUESTION PAPERS.
(i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong
answer has been given by the candidate, one-third of the marks assigned to that question will be
deducted as penalty.
(ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the
given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that question.
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that question.
DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
/67
କା ୍ ଵଵ ପଯେ ಕಾಕಾ ee
For the following three (03) items :
Two random variables X and Y have a discrete
joint distribution given by
P(X=x,Y=y)
| ಎ ഒഴി. for. x, శ్రి) டந்த
2 0; otherwise
1. What is Var(X) equal to?
2-7.
(b) 24
6/ 2:35
(0 1:17
2. What is E(Y |X = 1) equal to?
| (a) 1/7
(b) 3/7
(0 4/7
(0 6/7
3. What is P(|X-Y|< 1) equal to?
(a) 0:06
(b) 0-7
(c) 0-12
(0 0-41
For the next two (02) items that follow :
Let {> () be p.d.f. of (9 1) variates and
(x) = [ fx (0) 0
4. What is ) (-100) equal to?
(a) -%(100
() 1- (100)
(8 13000)
)4-100
SNCS-A-STS/67A
5. What is 2 | 2 F(x) equal to?
(a) 1/2
(b) 1/4
( 0
(0) 1/3
For the next two (02) items that follow :
The joint probability density function of X and Y
is given as
2(x+2y),
(> ) = Bek?
0; elsewhere
O<x <1. 01
6. What is the value of E[X|Y = 0-5]?
(a) 1/9
(b) 1/3
(4 5/9
(0 7/9
7. What is the value of conditional variance
of X given Y =0-5?
(a) 11/162
(b) 13/162
(6) 5/54
(0) 17/162
For the next two (02) items that follow :
Let the joint p.d.f. of (X, Y) be given by
ঢেৰা,
;
3 = )9 (7
otherwise ;0
02021 O<y<2
8. The expression for conditional density of
Y given X is
(a) ಚಾ ૦૬૪૬૦૦૬૪૨1
(b) 0૬૪૦૦૦૬૦૨1
(૦ ୪୮୪୬ ୦ ୧୮୦୭ ।
3× + 1
ଏ 1 فقاو یا < 0 ೨೫೫; رم
x(6+y)
9. The expression for conditional density of
X given Y is
(a) அன்றி 0૯૪૦૩0૨૬૪૦
2x(3 + x)
رم ૪. 0૮૪૨10૨૭૨૦2
2(6- 9)
(c) 6 YEO
Q+y
() (62 0),
2+ xy
10. Let X, Y, Z be independent. If X and Y
each has geometric distribution with
parameter 1/2 and Z has a negative
binomial distribution with parameters
3 and , then E(X+Y-Z)=0, if and
only if p equals
(a) 1/3
(b) 3/4
(© 2/5
(0 3/5
SNCS-A-STS/67A
11. If ~ 701) and ~ ?7(0 1) are
independent random variables, then the
distribution of X/Y is
(a) Chi-square with
freedom 2
degrees of
(b) Cauchy (0, 1)
(c) Cauchy (1, 1)
() F-distribution with degrees of
freedom (1, 1)
12. There are three identical urns containing
white and black balls. The first urn
contains 2 white and 3 black balls,
the second urn contains 3 white and
5 black balls, and the third urn contains
5 white and 2 black balls. An urn is
chosen at random and a ball is drawn
from it. If the ball is white, then what is
the probability that the second urn is
chosen?
(9) 35/139
(b) 200/417
(c) 112/417
(4) 105/139
13. Let (X,Y) have a bivariate normal
distribution with parameters p, = 5,
My = 8, 62 = 16, 2 = 9 and py =0-6.
What is the coefficient of regression of
Y on X?
(a) 7/16
(b) 9/20
(c) 1/2
(0 3/8
[ P.T.O.
| 14. Let X be a continuous random variable 18. Let Xj, 2, ... be sequence of
whose density function is constant in iid. random variables and
@ 5 × < ® and zero elsewhere. What is Sy =X, +Xqt...+Xy, where 27 is
the standard deviation of X? a random variable independent of
(a) (57) /(2V3) 1123... If My,=E(e%),
) (b-a)/(2V3) er the moment generating function
© 9
(0 (b-a)/2 (a) log(log Mx, ()
| 15. A random variable X has the following (b) My (log Mx, (0)
| probability mass function p(x) = 2/15,
where x=1 2 3 4 and 5. What is (0) M x, (log M 9)
E(X|x > 1) equal to? Mx, (0)
4
(b) 45/14
( 15/7 19. If the joint p.d.f. of two random variables
(0 15/14 X and Y is
16. A random variable X has the following Fix he 2:28; 22 < ‰, O<x<1
distribution : 0; ‘otherwise
9 <~ < 315
F(x) =112 then the value of P(X > ) is
0; otherwise
(a) 07
What is 2(5 < X < 7|X > 6) equal to? (b) 03
(4) 3 (9 0-12
) 3/4
(2, > () 8
(0 2/3
(0 1/6
20. A number X is chosen at random
between 0 and 6, and another number
17. Let X have a binomial distribution with Y is chosen at random between 0 and 9.
parameters n and , If 1- 5, then What is the probability that the
what is P[X = 0 or even] equal to? equation 2 2 - XZ + Y = Ohas real roots?
(a) 2(q- 2)" (a) 1/2
) [1+(- 492 1/3
(© [1-(q- p)"]/2 (© 2/3
(0 1+(q- 2)" (0 1/4
SNCS-A-STS/67A 4
: .
21. The random variables X and Y have joint
p.d.f.
f(x, 9) = (57 9); 021 O<y<2
What is the value of E[Y|X =2]?
(a) 8/9
(b) 10/9
11/9
() 13/9
22. How many pairs of observations (n) must
be included in a sample in order that an
observed correlation coefficient of 0:6
shall have a calculated value of t greater
than 2.72 ?
(a) n<10
(b) 10<n<13
( 13 < 71 < 15
(0 n>15
23. If 93.2 is the regression coefficient of
2 and 23 on 22, and 931.2 is the
regression coefficient of 23 and 20 on
202, then what is 213.2 × equal to?
( 2.3
(b) 72.2
©
(0 72
24. Let (20. 22, ..., 201) be a random sample
from N(p, 02}, then the distribution of
2
ns 1 2 = 2
” where s = ~ >+-1 22), is
fey )
2
(b) Xan)
2
9 7
2
(0 X2n-2)
SNCS-A-STS/67A
25. If the coefficient of correlation
r(2x, 9) = 0-25, then what 15
7-4
(3 88)
equal to?
(a) 1/4
(b) 1/8
© -1/4
(0 -1/8
26. Let < < 575 5 be the
order statistics from a 6.6.8
F(x) = 17, where 2. = 0-5. What is
the c.d.f. of Y,?
(a) 1-e¥/?
() 1-/3
6) 1-63
(0 1--3
27. If jk represents multiple correlation
coefficient, 7, represents simple
correlation coe: ficient and 6; represents
standard deviation of variate X; for a
multivariate data set, then consider the
following statements :
200 1 21 _ ^ )2
1, ووتھ 290850 (10556) (2713)
2 2
1. 123 = 2
. , = 53.2
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) 1 and II only
(b) Il and III only
( 1 and 111 only
(0 1, Il and 111
(.7..
3. . . --: -
28. The first of the two samples has 100 31. Two normal populations m, and 7, have
items with mean 15 and standard their means equal, but standard
deviation 3. If the whole group has deviation of m4 is twice that of m, having
250 items with mean 15-6 and standard standard deviation o. Then in the
deviation /13-44, then what is the samples of size 2000 from each
variance of the second group? population, the difference of sample
(a) 16 means in all probability is
(a) less than 0-050
(b) 12
(b) less than 0-150
4
(<) (c) greater than 0-050
ig) 2 (ad) greater than 0-150
29. Let (X, Y) ~ BVN(u), Hg, 07, 02, p). If 32. The mean height of 50 male students
o? 29. o3 = 3 and p =O, then consider who showed above average participation
in college athletics was 68:2 inches
the following : with a standard deviation of 2:5 inches,
I. E(X)=E() while 50 male students who showed
no interest in such participation had
Il. E(XY)=2 a mean height of 67:5 inches with
: a standard deviation of 2-8 inches.
Il. X and Y are independent In order that the observed difference in
the mean height to be significant at
Which of the above is/are correct? 5% level of significance, the sample size
of each of the two groups has to be
(a) I only increased by (the critical value of Z at
9, j 7 i Pr
(b) II only 5% level of significance is 1-645)
t least 78
() (a) at leas
(b) at most 78
(d) 1 and II
(c) at least 28
30. The joint p.d.f. of X and Y is given by (d) “at most. 28
y ov 33. A normal population has a mean of
F(x% y= (1+.x)4 evs; x y20 0-1 and standard deviation of 2:1. For
a random sample of size 900, what
would be the value of P(x < 0)?
Then the regression of Y on X is
[Given that P(0 < Z < 1-43) = 0-4236]
(a) exponential
(a) 0-0764
(b) linear (b) 0-4236
(c) polynomial of degree 2 (c) 0-5764
(ad) polynomial of degree 3 (a) 0-9236
SNCS-A-STS/67A 6
34. When sampling is without replacement, 37. Kruskal-Wallis test is exactly equivalent
2
- - 5 0
then V(x) = 9 3 The factor ~ 02
5 2 (a) data are normal
is ignored under which of the following
conditions? (b) population distributions are
1. nis small compared 10 N identical and normal
Il. ce N (c) sample sizes are equal
111. Population is infinite () all observations are replaced by
Select the correct answer using the code their ranks
given below.
(a) I only 8. If X - 0 (9 1), then P(X) > x) is
(b) 111 only
(a) 1-2”
( 1 and 111 only
/ 1, Wand 111 ) (1-2)
-1
35. A random sample of size 5 is taken from ( nx”
a normal population with mean 2-5 and
variance 36. The probability that the (0)
sample variance
52 = 1 se 3 39. Consider a sample of odd size n from
n-1 (0 1) population. Then the mean and
variance of distribution of median are
respectively
+ 2
[Given, 2004 > 3) = 0-55783 and (a) 1/2 and 1/4
204 < 5 = 0-71270 () 1/2 and 1/(7+ 8
lies between 27 and 45 is
> © 1/4 and ( _ 3) /(2# + 4)
(2 0:27053 (0 Both mean and variance do not
() 0-34513 7
36. The t-statistic for a given sample is
40. What is the mean of the numbers 1. 72,
calculated to be 3. If the sample
2 2 2
variance is doubled, then the new 2. -0, 3. (-2), ..... 707
t-statistic will become + 0260+ 19
6 (a) (n+1)*(n+2)/
3 2
(b) 2 (b) (n+1)* /4
3
(6) Va ( n(n+1)? /12
1
(8) —
42 (0 (n+2)?(n+4)/12
SNCS-A-STS/67A 7 [.110
41. Ifthe interval of difference is h, then what
16 ^ [108 f(x)] equal to?
| Ef (x)
1 1+
(a) log | + 7 |
| 8 109
) 1 1-
ced
(c) log + 79
]
| Ef (x)
) 1 1-
88 a
42. A cubic polynomial f(x) takes values as
in the following table :
x | 0 | 1
f(x) | 1
10
What is f(4) equal to?
(a) 35
(b) 33
() 31
(d) 29
SNCS-A-STS/67A
43. Consider the following statements :
1. The (851) divided differences of
a polynomial of nth degree are zero,
where n is a natural number.
11. The nth divided difference for a
polynomial of degree n can be
expressed as the quotient of two
determinants each of order n,
where n is a natural number.
Which of the statements given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 11 only
(c) Both I and II
() Neither I nor 11
44. The lowest possible degree of the
polynomial p(x) using Newton’s divided
difference formula which assumes the
values 48, 100, 294, 900, 1210 and
2028, when x takes the values 4, 5,
7, 10, 11 and 13 respectively, is
(a) 3
(b) 4
( 5
(0 6
45. If the interval of difference is h, then
what is
42]... 867
—|e*x
E 46
equal to?
(a) 1
) e*
(0) exth
(0 €>
46. The
third divided
the function (x3 - 22) with arguments
2, 4, 9, 10 is
(a)
(0)
(0
(0)
1
2
3
4
47. What is [79 00] equal to?
()
(2)
(6)
808000 + auf (0190
uf (x)ug(x) + 8) 894
uf (x) 6960 + 87292)
2 [ 991904]
48. Which one of the following is the second
iterate of the Picard’s approximation of
the initial value problem given below?
(a)
(8)
(c)
(0)
~= = 1+ × + , 01
de x+y, 0
3
x
2 17
1 + 2× + = ×5= +—
2
2
3
1 + × + -- ×
2 6
14:25 ~ 2 x? + 5
6
SNCS-A-STS/67A
difference of
49. If the interval of difference is 1, then
what is the value of the following?
^4[(× - 1) (1- 2x) (1- 3901-43]
(a) 576
(b) 24
(© -24
(0) -576
50. Consider the following table :
x | 0 | 1/4 | 1/2 | 3/4
1
F(x) 1 4/5 | 2/3 | 4/7
1/2
Apply Simpson’s one-third rule with 4
equal subintervals to estimate the area
bounded by the curve and the x-axis
from x = 0 to x = 1. If the area is A, then
what is 2520A equal to?
(a) 7
(b) 1650
(© 1747
(0) 1850
(2.1.0.
51. It is given that f(l)=1, f(2)=0-5,
Ff (3) = 0-3, f(4) = 0-25, f(5) = 0-20. What
is the estimated value of the integral
ey (x) dx when estimated by trapezoidal
rule?
(a) 1:45
(b) 1:55
(c) 1:65
(d) 1:75
52., It “is. given that /f()=1, f(2)=0-5,
Ff (3) = 0-3, f(4) = 0-25, f(5) = 0-20. What
is the estimated value of the integral
fr (x) dx when estimated by Simpson’s
one-third rule?
(a) 1-60
(b) 1-62
(e} $1465
(d) 1-68
53. The estimation of the global truncation
error for trapezoidal rule for Sf (x) dx
by partitioning into n equal subintervals
with h= 2= and Ee ja, By is
n
(a) -Snh?f"
(b) -+nh?7"®)
12
S85 civ
(o) ->nnd5¥(e
(a Sn? 5")
SNCS-A-STS/67A
10
54. Let
di =
FX y=1
dx y+x’
with step size h=0-05. Apply forward
Euler method to estimate the value of
y(0-1). What is the approximate value
of y(0-1)?
(a) 1-005
(b) 1-05
(c) 1:10
(d) 1:50
55. Backward Euler method is used to solve
the initial value problem Pe =-8y;
y(0)=1. Which one of the following is
correct?
(a) For any step size h> 0, the method
is absolute stable
(b) For any step size h< 1/8 only, the
method is absolute stable
(c) For any step size h< 1/4 only, the
method is absolute stable
(a) For any step size h<1 only, the
method is absolute stable
56. An 3 of the truncation error e(x)
in the Lagrange interpolation polynomial
is given by
(x ¬ 0) (x - x1)... - Xn) 7
(n+ 1)! )
(a)
(४-0) रिया: 067 Xn) பர
(b) n+ DI प्री (8
6
(a) mee 0102 ||
n!
(©
where < < .
57. Let 22 ; u(0)=1 with step size
h=0-2. Apply forward Euler method
to estimate the value of u(0-4). What
is that value?
(a) 0:84
(b) 0.86
() 0-92
(d) 0-96
SNCS-A-STS/67A
58. If ¬1 < × < 1, then what is the product
(1+ × + ×2 423 +...) (1-21-24 -x3 + sa)
equal to?
ஐயிரு?
ப்ட்
() 1— x2 + 26 ~ 310 +...
() + 0...
59. Let
and +...+ + 9 = . If the interval
of difference 18 h= 1, then what is P/Q
equal to?
(a) 1
(b) n
(c) 2841
(0) 72
60. Forward Euler method is used to solve
the equation =-20y; y(0)=1 with
step size h. For which one of the
following values of h, the method is
absolutely stable?
(a) 0-05
(b) 0-15
(c) 0-25
(9) 0-35
(2.1.0.
61. Which one of the following is the
central part of UNIX operating system
that manages and controls’ the
communication between various
hardware and software components of
a computer system?
(a) Shell
(b) Kernel
(c) Compiler
(a) Device driver
62. Which one of the following IEEE wireless
standards has the maximum data rate
(Mbps)?
(a) 802.1la
(b) 802.11ad
(c) _802.11g
(da) 802.11b
63. Consider the following statements :
I. The equivalent octal number of
the decimal number 45796 is
131344.
ll. “The equivalent hexadecimal
number of the octal number 365
is OF5.
Which of the statements given above
is/are correct?
(a) I only
(b) Il only
(c) Both I and II
(a) Neither I nor II
64. Which one of the following is not a
process state?
(a) Ready
(b) Executing
(c) Deadlock
(ad) Terminated
65. Paging with swapping is also known as
(a) demand paging
(b) segmentation
(c) swapping
(da) None of the above
SNCS-A-STS/67A
12
66. What is the fixed length of the instruction
format used in RISC processors?
(a) 30 bits
(b) 16 bits
(c) 32 bits
(ad) 24 bits
67. Consider the following statements in
respect of Python programming
language :
I. It can be used to create web
applications.
Il. It is interpreted language.
Ill. It is platform-independent
language.
Which of the statements given above
are correct?
(a) I and II only
(b) II and III only
(c) I and III only
(a) 1, Il and Il
68. Which one of the following is an
International Standard for Information
Security Management?
(a) ISO/IEC 27001
(b) ISO 9001
(c) ISO 14001
(a) ISO 45001
69. Which one of the following protocols
is responsible for determining the
Media Access Control (MAC) address
corresponding to an IP address?
(a) TCP
(b) FTP
(c) ARP
(dq) SMTP
70. UNIX operating system is written in
which language?
(a) C
(b) COBOL
(c) JAVA
(a) FORTRAN
Sa eee ee ee ee ees oe
71. What is the medium used in optical
storage systems for reading and
recording data?
(a) Ultraviolet light
(b) High-energy visible light
(c) Laser light
(ad) Infrared light
72. A flatbed plotter moves its pin in X-Y
direction. If the pen speed is increased
too much, what will be the effect on
drawing quality?
(a) Better resolution
(b) No effect
(c) Better accuracy
(da) Lines may be distorted
73. In an absolute loading scheme, which
function is normally performed by the
assembler instead of the loader?
(a) Combining object modules
(b) Allocation
(c) Linking
(ad) Loading
74. A virus that modifies its code each time it
spreads to evade detection by antivirus
software is known as
(a) stealth virus
(b) multipartite virus
(c) polymorphic virus
(d) boot sector virus
75. Which one of the following techniques
is being used by a peripheral device
to transfer data continuously without
constant intervention of CPU?
(a) Program-controlled data transfer
(b) Direct memory access
(c) Polling
(a) Interrupt-driven data transfer
SNCS-A-STS/67A
13
76. Rohit receives an e-mail that states that
his credit card is going to be cancelled.
In order to prevent this, the e-mail
advises Rohit to click on the provided
link and sign into his online banking
account, which Rohit does. A week later,
Rohit notices that ~10,000 has been
withdrawn from his bank account.
What has Rohit fallen victim to?
(a) Trojan Horse
(b) Online blackmail
(c) Phishing scam
(ad) Virus
77. A page fault in operating system
(a) refers to the page used in the
previous page reference
(b) occurs when a page program
occurs in a page memory
(c) refers to an access to the page not
currently in the memory
(ad) refers to an error specific page
78. A laser printer has a resolution of
1200 dpi. If a page measures
8x10 inches, how many total dots can
theoretically be printed on one page?
(a) 0-096 million
(b) 96 million
(c) 115-2 million
(ad) 120 million
79. A malware that is capable of transferring
from one computer to another without
any user interaction is known as
(a) Trojan
(b) worm
(c) boot sector virus
(d) spyware
80. Which one of the following is used
for storing the results produced by
arithmetic and logic unit?
(a) Program counter
(b) Accumulator
(c) Memory address register
(d) Instruction register
[ P.T.O.
—— ———————E———————— EE
SNCS-A-STS/67A
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
14
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
SNCS-A-STS/67A 15 [
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
kkk
SNCS-A-STS/67A 16 26BS—3072

