Transcript continued · pages 51–56

SECTION D - QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE - CHAPTER 14

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27. The Poisson distribution tends to be symmetrical if the mean value is (a) high (b) low (c) zero (d) none 28. The curve of ____________ distribution has single peak (a) Poisson (b) Binomial (c) Normal (d) none 29. The curve of _________ distribution is unimodal and bell shaped with the highest point over the mean (a) Poisson (b) Normal (c) Binomial (d) none 30. Because of the symmetry of Normal distribution the median and the mode have the ______ value as that of the mean (a) greater (b) smaller (c) same (d) none 31. For a Normal distribution, the total area under the normal curve is (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) –1 32. In Normal distribution the probability has the maximum value at the (a) mode (b) mean (c) median (d) none 33. In Normal distribution the probability decreases gradually on either side of the mean but never touches the axis. (a) True (b) false (c) both (d) none 34. Whatever may be the parameter of __________ distribution, it has same shape. (a) Normal (b) Binomial (c) Poisson (d) none 35. In Standard Normal distribution (a) mean=1, S.D=0 (b) mean=1, S.D=1 (c) mean = 0, S.D = 1 (d) mean=0, S. D=0 36. The no. of methods for fitting the normal curve is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 37. ____________ distribution is symmetrical around t = 0 (a) Normal (b) Poisson (c) Binomial (d) t 38. As the degree of freedom increases, the ________ distribution approaches the Standard Normal distribution (a) T (b) Binomial (c) Poisson (d) Normal 39. _________ distribution is asymptotic to the horizontal axis. (a) Binomial (b) Normal (c) Poisson (d) t 40. ________ distribution has a greater spread than Normal distribution curve (a) T (b) Binomial (c) Poisson (d) none (cid:18)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:5)(cid:16)(cid:1)(cid:18) (cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:10) Copyright -The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:6)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:12) 41. In Binomial Distribution if n is infinitely large, the probability p of occurrence of event’ is close to _______ and q is close to _________ (a) 0 , 1 (b) 1 , 0 (c) 1 , 1 (d) none 42. Poisson distribution approaches a Normal distribution as n (a) increase infinitely (b) decrease (c) increases moderately(d) none 43. If neither p nor q is very small but n sufficiently large, the Binomial distribution is very closely approximated by _________ distribution (a) Poisson (b) Normal (c) t (d) none 44. For discrete random variable x, Expected value of x (i.e E(x)) is defined as the sum of products of the different values and the corresponding probabilities. (a) True (b) false (c) both (d) none 45. For a probability distribution, —————— is the expected value of x. (a) median (b) mode (c) mean (d) none 46. _________ is the expected value of (x – m)2 , where m is the mean. (a) median (b) variance (c) standard deviation (d) mode 47. The probability distribution of x is given below : value of x : 1 0 Total probability : p 1–p 1 Mean is equal to (a) p (b) 1–p (c) 0 (d) 1 48. For n independent trials in Binomial distribution the sum of the powers of p and q is always n , whatever be the no. of success. (a) True (b) false (c) both (d) none 49. In Binomial distribution parameters are (a) n and q (b) n and p (c) p and q (d) none 50. In Binomial distribution if n = 4 and p = 1/3 then the value of variance is (a) 8/3 (b) 8/9 (c) 4/3 (d) none 51. In Binomial distribution if mean = 20, S.D.= 4 then q is equal to (a) 2/5 (b) 3/8 (c) 1/5 (d) 4/5 52. If in a Binomial distribution mean = 20 , S.D.= 4 then p is equal to (a) 2/5 (b) 3/5 (c) 1/5 (d) 4/5 53. If is a Binomial distribution mean = 20 , S.D.= 4 then n is equal to (a) 80 (b) 100 (c) 90 (d) none (cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:20) (cid:1)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:7)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:1)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:18)(cid:5) Copyright -The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 54. Poisson distribution is a ___________ probability distribution . (a) discrete (b) continuous (c) both (d) none 55. No. of radio- active atoms decaying in a given interval of time is an example of (a) Binomial distribution (b) Normal distribution (c) Poisson distribution (d) None 56. __________ distribution is sometimes known as the “distribution of rare events“. (a) Poisson (b) Normal (c) Binomial (d) none 57. The probability that x assumes a specified value in continuous probability distribution is (a) 1 (b) 0 (c) –1 (d) none 58. In Normal distribution mean, median and mode are (a) equal (b) not equal (c) zero (d) none 59. In Normal distribution the quartiles are equidistant from (a) median (b) mode (c) mean (d) none 60. In Normal distribution as the distance from the ___________ increases, the curve comes closer and closer to the horizontal axis. (a) median (b) mean (c) mode (d) none 61. A discrete random variable x follows uniform distribution and takes only the values 6, 8, 11, 12, 17 The probability of P( x = 8) is (a) 1/5 (b) 3/5 (c) 2/8 (d) 3/8 62. A discrete random variable x follows uniform distribution and takes the values 6, 9, 10, 11, 13 The probability of P( x = 12) is (a) 1/5 (b) 3/5 (c) 4/5 (d) 0 63. A discrete random variable x follows uniform distribution and takes the values 6, 8, 11, 12, 17 The probability of P(x < 12) is (a) 3/5 (b) 4/5 (c) 1/5 (d) none 64. A discrete random variable x follows uniform distribution and takes the values 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 The probability of P( x < 12) is (a) 1/5 (b) 4/5 (c) 3/5 (d) none 65. A discrete random variable x follows uniform distribution and takes the values 5, 7, 12, 15, 18 (cid:18)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:5)(cid:16)(cid:1)(cid:18) (cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:21) Copyright -The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:6)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:12) The probability of P( x > 10) is (a) 3/5 (b) 2/5 (c) 4/5 (d) none 66. The probability density function of a continuous random variable is defined as follows : f(x) = c when –1 < x < 1 = 0 , otherwise The value of c is (a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 1/2 (d) 0 67. A continuous random variable x has the probability density fn.f(x) = ½ –ax , 0 < x < 4 When ‘a’ is a constant. The value of ‘ a’ is (a) 7/8 (b) 1/8 (c) 3/16 (d) none 68. A continuous random variable x follows uniform distribution with probability density function f(x) = ½, (4 < x < 6). Then P(4 < x < 5) (a) 0.1 (b) 0.5 (c) 0 (d) none 69. An unbiased die is tossed 500 times.The mean of the no. of ‘Sixes’ in these 500 tosses is (a) 50/6 (b) 500/6 (c) 5/6 (d) none 70. An unbiased die is tossed 500 times. The Standard deviation of the no. of ‘sixes’ in these 500 tossed is (a) 50/6 (b) 500/6 (c) 5/6 (d) none 71. A random variable x follows Binomial distribution with mean 2 and variance 1.2.Then the value of n is (a) 8 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) none 72. A random variable x follows Binomial distribution with mean 2 and variance 1.6 then the value of p is (a) 1/5 (b) 4/5 (c) 3/5 (d) none 73. “The mean of a Binomial distribution is 5 and standard deviation is 3” (a) True (b) false (c) both (d) none 74. The expected value of a constant k is the constant (a) k (b) k–1 (c) k+1 (d) none 75. The probability distribution whose frequency function f(x)= 1/n( x = x , x …, x ) is known 1 2, n as (a) Binomial distribution (b) Poisson distribution (c) Uniform distribution (d) Normal distribution 76. Theoretical distribution is a (a) Random distribution (b) Standard distribution (c) Probability distribution (d) None (cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:11) (cid:1)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:7)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:1)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:18)(cid:5) Copyright -The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 77. Probability function is known as (a) frequency function (b) continuous function (c) discrete function (d) none 78. The no. of points obtained in a single throw of an unbiased die follow : (a) Binomial distribution (b) Poisson distribution (c) Uniform distribution (d) None 79. The no of points in a single throw of an unbiased die has frequency function (a) f(x)=1/4 (b) f(x)= 1/5 (c) f(x) = 1/6 (d) none 80. In uniform distribution random variable x assumes n values with (a) equal probability (b) unequal probability (c) zero (d) none 81. In a discrete random variable x follows uniform distribution and assumes only the values 8 , 9, 11, 15, 18, 20. Then P(x = 9) is (a) 2/6 (b) 1/7 (c) 1/5 (d) 1/6 82. In a discrete random variable x follows uniform distribution and assumes only the values 8 , 9, 11, 15, 18, 20. Then P(x = 12) is (a) 1/6 (b) 0 (c) 1/7 (d) none 83. In a discrete random variable x follows uniform distribution and assumes only the values 8, 9, 11, 15, 18, 20. Then P(x < 15) is (a) 1/2 (b) 2/3 (c) 1 (d) none 84. In a discrete random variable x follows uniform distribution and assumes only the values 8 , 9, 11, 15, 18, 20. Then P (x < 15) is (a) 2/3 (b) 1/3 (c) 1 (d) none 85. In a discrete random variable x follows uniform distribution and assumes only the values 8, 9, 11, 15, 18, 20. Then P(x > 15) is (a) 2/3 (b) 1/3 (c) 1 (d) none 86. In a discrete random variable x follows uniform distribution and assumes only the values 8, 9, 11, 15, 18, 20. Then P(|x – 14| < 5) is (a) 1/3 (b) 2/3 (c) 1/2 (d) 1 87. When f(x)= 1/n then mean is (a) (n–1)/2 (b) (n+1)/2 (c) n/2 (d) none 88. In continuous probability distribution P (x < t) means (a) Area under the probability curve to the left of the vertical line at t. (b) Area under the probability curve to the right of the vertical line at t. (c) both (d) none (cid:18)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:5)(cid:16)(cid:1)(cid:18) (cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:22) Copyright -The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:6)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:12) 89. In continuous probability distribution F(x) is called. (a) frequency distribution function (b) cumulative distribution function (c) probability density function (d) none 90. The probability density function of a continuous random variable is y = k(x–1), ( 1 < x < 2) then the value of the constant k is (a) –1 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 0 AAAAANNNNNSSSSSWWWWWEEEEERRRRRSSSSS 1 (c) 2 (a) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (a) 6 (b) 7 (a) 8 (b) 9 (a) 10 (b) 11 (b) 12 (a) 13 (b) 14 (b) 15 (b) 16 (c) 17 (a) 18 (c) 19 (b) 20 (a) 21 (a) 22 (b) 23 (b) 24 (c) 25 (b) 26 (c) 27 (a) 28 (c) 29 (b) 30 (c) 31 (b) 32 (b) 33 (a) 34 (a) 35 (c) 36 (b) 37 (d) 38 (a) 39 (d) 40 (a) 41 (a) 42 (a) 43 (b) 44 (a) 45 (c) 46 (b) 47 (a) 48 (a) 49 (b) 50 (b) 51 (d) 52 (c) 53 (b) 54 (a) 55 (c) 56 (a) 57 (b) 58 (a) 59 (c) 60 (b) 61 (a) 62 (d) 63 (b) 64 (c) 65 (a) 66 (c) 67 (b) 68 (b) 69 (b) 70 (a) 71 (c) 72 (a) 73 (b) 74 (a) 75 (c) 76 (c) 77 (a) 78 (c) 79 (c) 80 (a) 81 (d) 82 (b) 83 (a) 84 (a) 85 (b) 86 (c) 87 (b) 88 (a) 89 (b) 90 (c) (cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:23) (cid:1)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:7)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:1)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:18)(cid:5) Copyright -The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
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