May 2010 - Final Old (May 2010) - GROUP I - PAPER - 1 - ADVANCED ACCOUNTING

'-' "'" 2010 FINAL. .... MAY ~' GROUP-I PiA,PER..1 ADVANCED ACCOUNTING Roll No ,................ 4 oj Total No. of Questions-6] [Total No. of Printed Page~~10 Time Allowed-3 Hours Maximum Marks-100 RPG ,.r Answers to questions are to be given only in English except in the case of candidates who have opted for Bindi medium. If a candidate who has not opted for Hindi medium, answers in Hindi, his answers, in Hindi will not be valued. Answer all questipns. Working notes should form part of the answer. Wherever necessaty suitable assumptions may be made by the candidates. Marks 1. The summarized Balance Sheets of Kush Ltd. and Shuk Ltd. as at 31st March, 20 2010 are as follows: (Figures in lakhs) Liabilities Kush Ltd. Shuk Lta. Assets Kush Ltd. Shuk Ltd. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Share Capital: , Plant at Costless Equity Shares of Depreciation 86.4 72.9 Rs. 10 each 216.0 108.0 Furniture, Fixtures Share Premium 32.4 - & Fittings 23.4 ' 7.2 Stock at Cost 18.0' 13.5 Capital Reserve on 1.04.09 - 7.2 Debtors 73.8 47.6 General Reserve Trade Investment - 2.7 " o 1.04.09 13.5 9.0 Goodwill at Cost 45.0 13.6 Profit & Loss Alc 70.2 21.6 Investment: Creditors 29.7 19.7 8.64 lakhs Shares of Shuk Ltd. at Cost 97.2 Balance at Bank 18.0 8.0 361.8 165.5 361.8 165.5 RPG p.T.a. \,' " (2) ~ .; ,RPG Marks Additional information: . ~ (1) On 1st April, 2009 Kush Ltd. acquired from the shareholders of Shuk Ltd. 8.64 lakhs shares of Rs. 10 each in Shuk Ltd. and allotted in consideration thereof 6.48 lakhs of its own shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 5 per share. (2) The consideration for the shares of Shuk Ltd. was arrived at inter-alia by ~ valuing certain assets of Shuk Ltd. on 1st April, 2009 as under: (i) Plant at Rs. '90 lakhs (ii) Furniture, Fixtures & Fittings at Rs. 8 lakhs (iii) No value on Trade Investment and Goodwill. No adjustments were made in the books of accounts of Shuk Ltd. in respect of the above valuation. During 2009-10 there was nb purchase or sale of these Assets. It is desired that such adjustments should however be made in the Consolidated Accounts. (3) The figures for Plant and Furniture-Fixtures and Fittings at 31.3.2010 shown in the Balance Sheet are after providing depreciation for 2009-10 at the rates of 10 per cent per annum and 20 per cent per annum respectiv~ly, on the Book values as at 1.04,09. . (4) The Profit and Loss Account of Shuk Ltd. showed a Credit balance of . . Rs. 27 lakhs on 1.04.09. A dividend of 10% was paid in January, 2010 for the year 2008-09. This dividend was credited to Profit and Loss Alc of Kush Ltd. (5) The following point was not considered in making out ..the accounts: In the year expenses at Rs. 4,500 per month were incurred by Kush Ltd. on behalf of Shuk Ltd. It was by mistake debited to Profit and Loss Account of Kush Ltd. and nothing has been done in the accounts of Shuk Ltd. (6) The stock of Shuk Ltd. included Rs. 4.5 lakhs of goods received from Kush Ltd. invoiced at cost plus 25 per cent. . RPG . v '>' ( 3 ) .' RPG Marks . (7) Debtors of Shuk Ltd. include Rs. 3.5 lakhs due from Kush Ltd. whereas . Creditors of Kush Ltd. include Rs. 3.1lakhs due to Shuk Ltd., the difference being represented by a cheque in transit.. You are required to consolidate the accounts of the two companies and prepare a Consolidated Balance Sheet of Kush Ltd. and its subsidiary as at 31st March, 2010. 10 2. (a) The Summarized Balance Sheet of 'Janmejay' Private Ltd. as on 31.03.2010 is as under: Liabilities Amount Assets Amount Rs. Rs. Share Capital: Fixed Assets: Equity Shares of Goodwill 1,75,000 Rs. 10 each 5,00,000 Leasehold Property: 1,60,000 8% Preference Shares of (-) Depreciation 70,000 90,000 " Rs. 10 each fully paid 2,00,000 Plant & Machinery 2,50,000 II Reserve & Surplus: (-) Depreciation 25,000 2,25,000 General Reserve 1,00,000 Investment at cost 4,00,000 Profit & Loss Alc 2,20,250 Current Assets: I, Current Liabilities: Stock at cost 82,500 I I' Bank Loan 1,00,000 Sundry Debtors 40,500 ~ " Sundry Creditors 49,750 Balance at Bank .1,57,000 11,70,000 11,70,000 A h,older of 10,000 of the Equity Shares in the company has agreed to sell these shares at a value based on the above Balance Sheet, but subject to I adjustment of the valuation of the following: ' . Ii (1) The leasehold property was acquired on 1.4.2000 and at the Balance Sheet date the lease has a further six years to run. The cost should be written off over the term of the lease by equal annual charges. To ~ate Rs. 7,000 per annum had been written off. Ii RPG P.T.O. It. \. J -J t ( 4 ) RPG Marks (2) In 2007-08, goods costing Rs. 6,000 Were purchased and have been included . .. since that date at cost in the Stock lists. The goods were valueless on the Balance Sheet date. (3) An expense Creditor Rs. 3,750 of the current year ,has been omitted from being recorded in the books. . (4) A General Reserve of 10 per cent on total Debtors, after specific provision for Doubtful Debts, has been made for the First time in the current year accounts. (5) Goodwill is to be valued at two years' purchase of the average Profits, after the above adjustments, of three years 2007-08; 2008-09; and 2009-10, such profits being those available for dividend for Equity shareholders. (6) The profits of the company as shown by the accounts before appropriations 'and before providing for preference dividends were as follows: Year Rupees 2007 -08 80,400 2008-09 92,900 2009-10 89,650 You ate required to compute the total consideration due to the Vending Shareholder. (b) From the following data compute the Economic Value Added: 6 Share Capital Rs. 1,600. .crores Long-term Debt Rs. 320 croms Interest Rs. 32 crores , Reserve and Surplus Rs. 3,200 crores Profit before Interest and Tax Rs. 1,432 crores Tax Rate 30% Beta Factor 1.05 Market Rate of Return 14% Risk Free Rate 10% RPG . \." ., L <;' . (5 ) RPG Marks . 3. (a) Modern Cars Ltd. is engaged in the business of manufacture of electric 10 Passenger Cars. The Company requires you to determine the value of its. goodwill also showing the leverage effect on goodwill. Its Balance Sheet is as on 31.03.2010 is as under: Balance Sheet of Modern Cars Ltd. as at 31st March, 2010 Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs. . Rs. (Lakh) (Lakh) (Lakh) Share Capital: Gross Fixed Assets 1,500 (Equity Shares of Less: Depreciation till date 500 1,000 Rs. 10 each) 1,500 Investments: General Beserye 500 Non-trade 300 12% Term Loan from bank 500 Trade 90 390 Creditors 210 Current Assets: Provision for Tax 10 Overseas Debtors (l$=INR 42) 420 Proposed Dividend 140 Indian Debtors 400 820 Stock in Trade 350 Cash and Bank Balances 300 2,860 2,860 - Additional information: The closing exchange rate for the V.S. dollar was INR 48~ Income from Non-trade Investments was a loss for the year ende<;l 31.03.2010 owing to write down ofcost of acquisition by 4%. There was no other transaction under Non-trade Investments during the year. Current Year depreciation charged on historical cost was Rs. 100 lakhs. Current cost of Fixed assets is determined at Rs. 2,000 lakhs. While Current cost of Closing Stock is Rs. 367 lakhs, that of the opening stock was Rs. 200 lakhs against its historical cost of Rs. 148 lakhs. The market value of N~n-trade Investments at the year end was Rs. 300 lakhs. The Overseas debtors made settlements in V.S. $ only. RPG P.T.O. \L} <0 ( 6 ) r RPG Marks The Industry Average rate of return on current cost of capital employed is ~ 12% on long-term debt and 15% on equity. The opening balance in Gener1H reserve was Rs. 150 lakhs. While prevailing tax rate is 30% such rate is expected to decline by 5%. Using the above information you are required to arrive at value of the goodwill of the company under equity and long-term fund approaches and also show the leverage effect on Goodwill. (b) Aakshaya Ltd. has given a 12.50% fixed rate loan to its subsidiary Shaya Ltd. 6 Aakshaya Ltd. measures this loan at an amortised cost of Rs. 2,50,000. Aakshaya Ltd. has plans to hive off the receivable at a later stage and as a measure to safeguard against fall in value of its due enters into a pay-fixed, received floating interest rate swap to convert the fixed interest receipts into floating rate .receipts. Aakshaya Ltd. designates ~he swap as a Hedging instrument in a fair value hedge of the Loan Asset. Over the following months market interest rates increase and Aakshaya Ltd. earns interest income of Rs. 25,000 on the loan and Rs. 1,000 as net interest payments on the swap. The Fair value of the Loan Asset decreases by Rs. 5,000 while that of the interest rate swap increases by 5,000. You are informed that all conditions required for the Hedge Accounting are satisfied. You a:re required to pass Journal Entries, with suitable narrations, in the. books of Aakshaya Ltd. to record the above transaCtions. 4. (a) Perrotte Ltd. has the following Capital Structure as on .31:03.2009 : 8 Particu~ars (Rs.incrores) (1) Equity Share Capital (Shares of Rs. 10 330 , each fully paid) (2) Reserves and Surplus General Reserve 240 Share Premium Account 90 Profit & Loss Account 90 Infrastructure Development Reserve 180 '600 (3) Loan Funds 1,800 RPG \.', G ". ( 7 ) ~ RPG Marks The Shareholders of Perrotte Ltd. have on the recommendation of their Board of Directors approved on 12.09.2009 a proposal to buy back the maximum 4 permissible number of Equity shares considering the large surplus funds available at the disposal of the company. The prevailing market value of the company's shares isoRs. 25 per share and in order to induce the existing shareholders to offer their shares for buy back, it was decided to offer a price of 20% over market. You are also informed that the Infrastructure Reserve is created to satisfy Income-tax Act requirements. You are required to compute the maximum number of shares that can be bought back in the light of the above information and also under a situation where the Loan funds of the company were either Rs. 1,200 crores or ~~ Rs. 1,500 crores. .. Assuming that the entire buy back is completed by 09.12.2009, show the accounting entries in the company's books in each situation. Narrations should form part of your answer. (b) Friendly Ltd. granted Rs. 100 lakhs as loan to its employees on 1st January, 8 2009 at a concessional rate ofinterest of4 per cent per annum~n th~ condition t that the loan is to be repaid in five equal annual instalments alongwith I~ interest thereon. You are informed that the prevailing lending rate for such risk profiles is 10% p.a. You are required to find out at what. valu~ the loan should be recognised initially and the amount of annual amortization till closure thereof. Show Journal Entries with appropriate narrations that will be recorded in the company's Books in the year 2009. I [Present value of an Indian Rupee at a discount rate of 10 per cent per , annum will be .9090, .8263, .7512, .6829 and .6208 which is to be adopted for purposes of calculation]. RPG P.T.G. \~~. "" ~ ( 8 ) . RPG Marks 5. (a) A plant was acquired 15 years ago at a cost of Rs. 5 crores. Its accu:ihulated '8 depreciation as at 31st March, 2009 was Rs. 4.15 crores. Depreciation estimated for the Financial year 2009-10 is Rs. 25 lakhs. Estimated Net Selling Price as 31st March, 2009 was Rs. 30 lakhs, which is expected to decline by 20 per cent by the end of Ithe next Financial year. Its value, in use has been computed at Rs. 35 lakhs as of 1st April, 2009, which is expected to decrease by 30 per cent by the end of the Financial year. (i) Assuming that other conditions for applicability of the impairment Accounting Standard are satisfied, what should be the carrying amount. Qfthis plant as at 31st March, 2010 ? (ii) How much will be the amount of write off for the financial year to end on 31st March, 2010 ? (iii) If the plant had been revalued ten years ago and the current reserves against this plant were to be Rs. 12 lakhs, how woulq. you answer to questions (i) and (ii) above change? (iv) If the value in use was zero and the enterprise were required to incur a cost of Rs. 2 lakhs to dispose of the plant, what would be your response to questions (i) and (ii) above? (b) 'Suram' Ltd. wants to re-classify its Investment in accordance with AS-13. 4 4 Decide on the treatment to be give~ in each of the following cases: (1) A portion ofCurrent Investments purchased for Rs. 20 lakhs to be reclassified as Long-term Investments, as the company has decided to retain them. The market value as on the date of Bala~ce Sheet was Rs. 25 lakhs. (2) Another portion of Current Investments purchased for Rs. 15 lakhs has to be re-classified as Long-term Investments. The market value of these investments as on the date of Balance Sheet was Rs. 6.5 lakhs. (3) Certain Long-term Investments no longer considered for holding purposes have to be re-classified as Current Investments. The Original cost of these was Rs. 18 lakhs but they had been written down to Rs. 12 lakhs to recognise permanent decline as per AS-13. RPG " l (9 ) I I', RPG Marks .. (c) On 1st December, 2009, "Sampath" Construction Company Limited undertook. 4 a contract to construct a building for Rs. 108 lakhs. On 31st March, 2010 the company found that it had already spent Rs. 83.99 lakhs on the construction. A Prudent estimate of additional cost for completion was Rs. 36.01 lakhs. What is the provision for foreseeable loss, which must be made in the Final Accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2010 based on AS-7 on "Accounting for Construction Contracts." 6. (a) From the following data in respect of an employer kindly calculate the' total 12 value of Human Capital under 'Lev and Schwartz' Model: Distribution of Employees Unskilled Semi -skilled Skilled Age Group No. Average No. Average No. Average Annual Annual Annual '. earning earnIng earmn Rs. Rs. Rs. 30-39 100 18,000 60 36,000 40 84,000 40-49 50 30,000 30 48,000 20 .1,.20,OPO 50-54 30 36,000 20 60,000 10 1,80,000 .Retirement age is 55 years. Apply discount factor of 20%. In ca.lculation of total value of Human factor the lowest value of each class should be taken. Annuity fa<;tor @ 20 per cent. for 5 years 2.991 for 10 years 4.192 for 15 year.s 4.675 for 20 years 4.870 O. for 25 years 4.948 . RPG P.T.O. \, r~ I ..u ';- ( 10) RPG Marks (b) Refiners and ~rojects Limited is a company in the oil and gas sector. It 4 undertakes extensive research and development work as part of its operations. It has till the end of the financial year 31 March, 2008 spent Rs. 592.23 ~ crores on research expens"es. The development of a new process was completed in the accounting year 2008-2009 after incurring an expenditure ofRs. 322.26 crores. In the accounting year 2009-2010, the company implemented the. new process resulting in a post tax saving of Rs. 100 crores in the first year of operation and savings, of Rs. 80 crores per annum thereafter for the next four years. The cost of capital to the company is 12 per cent. . . Kindly indicate how you will, in the background of accounting standards prescribed, proceed to record the transactions in the books of accounts of the company. You are given to understand that the research expenses shown above do not include any general or selling and administrative expenses. The present value discounted at 12 per cent of a Rupee can be adopted at .893, .797, .712, .636 and .567 for the purposes of calculation. t RPG